There has
been much speculation in the newspapers, radio, television and
various political parties about a potential invasion of humanity from
Eastern Europe. Though to be perfectly honest I quite enjoy the
cosmopolitan life that the people bring with them. Though I think
there is need to have some form of regulation in place. But that's
all grist for the political mill in the run up to the election in
may. However, I do want to give a heads up about another form of
invasion which is massing along the cost of mainland Europe.
This time
the invasion comes in a number of different forms. As plants such as
Himalayan balsam which is pretty benign invader when compared to the
significantly costly Japanese Knot-weed infestation. Estimated to
cost billions to eradicate and which seems to be rampant along much
of the inland waterways.
Most
people are aware of the problems with the North American Mink which
is almost solely responsible for destroying the water voles. Voles
that are so beloved of the Trust. The numbers of Mink continue to
climb and the trust continues in its quest to reintroduce the voles.
Which will potentially provide a light snack for the next Mink
passing through. This long running disaster is being backed up by the
efforts of another American invader the Signal Crayfish that are
wiping out the indigenous crayfish. By the simple expedient of
carrying a disease which our natural crayfish have no immunity from.
Then there is the Mitten Crab which as also staked a claim to life in
the UK as well as the new kid on the block the Zebra mussels.
I have
been listening to a very interesting broadcast about the UK's inland
waterways. It seems that there is a very serious risk of up to a
further twenty alien specie. located just across the sea in Holland
waiting to invade the UK waterways. David Aldrich is an expert in
invasive species and he highlighted that the invaders have evolved
symbiotic relationship with each other. They are in the main from the
eastern part of Europe. Originating mainly from the Ponto Caspian
area around the Black Sea. As canal systems have been dug joining
river systems together or improved to provide transport between
regions on the mainland of Europe. So the critters have used the
waterways to fast track their movements into western Europe.
David
Aldrich said the one specie that we did not want to arrive was the
Quaggar mussel. However, the mussel had recently been found living in
a river system close to Heathrow airport. This is a major economic
and ecological disaster. The mussel is capable of changing the nature
of waterways and of encouraging the very poisonous blue/green algal
blooms. It can also cause the rampant growth of weed which will have
a detrimental effect for recreational angling and boating
communities. The Quaggar is in a way creating the conditions for the
other potentially invasive species to thrive. One such specie is the
Killer Shrimp. Which has the potential to create complete devastation
of the natural life living in our inland waterways.
David
Aldrich said that boats passing between various waterways where the
invasive species had bee identified should have their hulls cleaned.
He also added that fishermen need to clean and dry their fishing
equipment. Before using them on other waterways. This raises a
spectre of sections of rivers and canals being closed to boating.
However,
there was a possible solution to remit the effect of the Quaggar
mussel which had been tried in Holland. What he described as a toxic
bullet. It is a particle that is small enough to be gathered by the
filtering system of the Quaggar which would them poison the mussel.
The toxic bullet is also effective on the Zebra mussel. The bullet
would then break down into a harmless material after a short period of
time.
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